Debate are viewed as a difficult issue in our Ghanaian people group and the world on the loose. As per Nukunya (1992) overwhelming sorts of debate in Ghana are alleged “Chieftaincy Disputes”, which are fixated on the chieftaincy organization. Generally, the organization has survived the inconveniences of both the pioneer and the post-frontier administrations that include included them inside the limits of the cutting edge states (Nukunya, 1992). Verifiable conditions and movement (particularly of individuals from unified to less incorporated zones) influenced the status of customary expert frameworks in Ghana. The major changing effects on the chieftaincy framework from the nineteenth century incorporated the modernization tasks of European dominion and transient British frontier political objectives: pioneer lead, Christianity, minister and provincial instruction (Busia 1968, Boafo-Arthur, 2002).
The endeavor of the frontier state to co-select indigenous specialist created pressures and debate, yet it was the African decided postcolonial express that represented the best risk to the very presence the chieftaincy foundation. By freedom the diagrams of the advanced states were shaped. The limits outlined by the individual European powers for the most part embodied unique indigenous nations. As of now there are around 193 authoritatively perceived chieftaincy-based “conventional states” inside the limits of Ghana (Osei-Tutu, 2005; p 138). Plainly, this conjunction of the cutting edge state (in light of the unified administration, parliament, and additionally other national, local and neighborhood government organizations) and the customary states (in light of the chieftaincy establishment) delivers its own pressures.
Obviously at that point, chieftaincy debate in the Ghana could be ascribed to the new political, social and financial change under British imperialism. Inuz Sutton puts the case concisely: “undoubtedly “Local Affairs” in the Gold Coast was practically by definition chieftaincy question” (1984; p 41). Others have asserted an immediate linkage: “Public debate in Ghana have been followed to the frontier strategy of backhanded govern and the act of lifting favored boss without affectability to the multi-ethnic character of different domains” (Tsikata and Seini, 2004, p 3).
The imperative point to make however is that pressures related with colonization and the making of the pioneer state delivered debate inside indigenous social orders in many parts of pilgrim Africa from the second 50% of the nineteenth century (Tonah, 2007). In Bawku, the battle to wind up noticeably a “Boss” may turn savage. Many individuals are influenced to this contentions particularly ladies and youngsters who are the most exceedingly bad effect after chieftaincy debate in the Bawku Municipality. Bawku Chieftaincy question monetary and social results on ladies and youngsters.
The Bawku debate had dependably emerge when the standards of progression wind up noticeably hazy; when progressive national governments and political gatherings bolster one gathering against the other in an offer to serve their own parochial political intrigue; and when there are little and light weapons accessible to the groups in the question (Boafo-Arthur, 2002). Be that as it may, however chieftaincy question are to a great extent confined (as the debate happen inside the limits of the customary state), and the related viciousness scarcely overflow into neighboring conventional groups influencing individuals from numerous points of view (Tsikata and Seini, 2004). The confusing inquiry stays with regards to the impacts, outcomes the adapting techniques of these debate, and what ought to be done to dodge future question in the Bawku Municipality. It is against this foundation that the analyst looks to decide the underlying driver and its impacts on life, property and recommend methods for getting quiet determination and settlement the debate in Bawku in the Upper East Region in Ghana.