One of the most commonly diagnosed mental health disorder is depression (Bland, et al., 2012, p. 109). Depression is a very broad term to discuss. Depression is more than just a low mood. It’s a serious condition that affects your physical and mental health. Treatments for depression are operative.
If you reckon sings that someone depressed, professional help may be warranted. There are several kinds of medication; serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs ; SRNIs), monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and tricyclic antidepressants, which could all have varying effects (Bland, et al., 2012). A different kind of medication may exacerbate or elevate his depressive symptoms. Other treatment options include electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). (Bland, et al., 2012).
In the social worker’s opinion, it appears that Dylan is currently living in a tense and antagonistic relationship, on the verge of relationship breakdown, which is negatively affecting his depressive symptoms. Changes in his behaviour like unable to concentrate, withdrawing from close family and friends, feeling like guilty, frustrated, lack of confidence, disappointed, thoughts like I’m worthless, people would be better off without me all this thing was in his mind which was taking him to depression.Talking about the therapies for the treatment of Dylan’s depression, psychotherapy often uses specific type of therapy to treat depression. Some of them usage an eclectic method, based on a client’s treatment needs. There are several types of therapy, a study surveyed which therapies are most effective for depression.
Some of the following therapies were similarly operative in reducing depression. There has been quite a lot of research on the effects of cognitive-behavioural group therapy as a treatment for depression. According to the extensive mapping by, treating depression with cognitive-behavioural therapy is efficient and useful. have had comparable results. In their therapy, they tried to teach the patients skills that diminish depression.
For example, they tried to develop the persons’ problem-solving skills. Treating depression with cognitive-behavioural therapy has proven efficient and useful. Cognitive behavioural therapy has led to the reduction in the levels of depression, negative involuntary thoughts, and students’ dysfunctional attitudes (Goodyer, Wright ; Altham, 2010). It has been proven that the symptoms of depression lessen during therapy.Another anti-depressant therapy is Norepinephrine, also known as noradrenaline, the element that is released mainly from the ends of sympathetic nerve fibres and that turns to increase the force of skeletal muscle contraction and the proportion and force of contraction of the heart. The actions of norepinephrine are vital to the fight-or-flight response, whereby the body formulates to react to or retreat from an acute threat.
As part of the body’s response to strain, norepinephrine disturbs the way the brain pays attention and re-joins to procedures (Lopez?Duran, Nusslock, George, & Kovacs, 2012). It can also do the following, increment of heart rate, trigger the issue of glucose (sugar) into the blood, growth blood flow to muscles. As a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, norepinephrine increases alertness and arousal and speeds reaction time. Norepinephrine has been shown to play a role in a person’s disposition and capacity to concentrate. Another type of anti-depressant is SSRIs.
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are the most commonly prescribed antidepressants ( Spielmans, Pasek, ; Mcfall,2007). They can ease symptoms of moderate to severe depression, are relatively safe and typically cause fewer side effects than other types of antidepressants do. SSRIs comfort depression by increasing levels of serotonin in the brain. Serotonin is one of the chemical messengers (neurotransmitters) that communicate signals between brain cells. SSRIs block the reabsorption (reuptake) of serotonin in the brain, making more serotonin accessible ( Spielmans, et al.
,2007 ).SSRIs are called selective because they seem to primarily affect serotonin, not other neurotransmitters. However there are some side effects of the SSRIs are: drowsiness, nausea, dry mouth, insomnia, diarrhea, nervousness, agitation or restlessness, dizziness, sexual problems, such as reduced sexual desire or difficulty reaching orgasm or inability to maintain an erection (erectile dysfunction), headache, blurred vision (Charles,2003).
